Australian directors are often not well recognised in the global cinema scene but two directors that do have prominence are Ray Lawrence and Baz Luhrmann. Both directors have substantially differing approaches towards their approach to film making. Analysing both their filmographies spurs open the classic debate over whether authentic narrative or wow factor are more important when it comes to the production of film. It also prompts the question of whether an Australian film necessarily needs to reflect the national Australian identity.
Ray Lawrence’s cinematic style is focused on the telling of realistic narrative surrounding the difficult nature of human interaction in real life situations. He often films with one camera shots with natural lighting and all of his films are adapted from novels. Baz Luhrmann’s style in stark contrast is strongly associated with flamboyance and exuberance; he uses bright, distinctive colours, dramatic lighting and fast paced editing. While both directors have received wide critical and box office success some critics argue that Australian films should be focused in depicting narratives directly associated with Australian life. Others however argue that this simply limits a film’s potential for creativity and its ability to relate to international audiences. Baz Luhrmann’s films have been nominated for considerably more international awards and also received higher box office earnings from international audiences so this argument does have grounds.

Moulin Rouge
However, there are still those both within the production industry and cinema audiences that argue that if a film’s setting, narrative and cast do not directly correspond to Australia then is it really an Australian film? Take Baz Luhrmann’s Moulin Rouge, whilst one of the main stars was Nicole Kidman it also stared Scottish actor Ewan McGregor, some of the film was shot in Sydney but it was also shot in locations such as Madrid , it was set in Paris and used mainly an American soundtrack. Certain critics have therefore argued that this film does not enrich Australian audiences as it is not focused in exploring key issues within the national Australian community. Ray Lawrence’s film Jindabyne for example explores the tensions between European and native Aboriginal culture through the tragedy of a young aboriginal girl who is found murdered. However does all Australian film have to tell stories that directly correspond to the nation, can they not also convey universal narratives as well? Is it not equally important that the Australian film industry receive as much attention and publicity as it can, given it has to compete against the influx of American films? Moulin Rouge did after all receive several international award nominations ad grossed $179,213,434. Jindabyne on the other hand, whilst it received some international attention it was not at the level of Moulin Rouge and only grossed $5,302,912 in comparison.
Jindabyne
The film Australia brings forth another element for discussion. Although this was one of Baz Luhrmann’s films that was both set and filmed in Australia the story was lacking in any connection to real Australian people. Although the screenplay was written by Stuart Beattie who is Australian born, living in the USA has influenced the perspective he wrote from, as the story seemed approached from an American perception of Australia rather than one by a national. Many of the characters were formed on traditional stereotypes and although the film attempted to convey national historical events this portrayal was largely inaccurate and at times largely exaggerated. Baz Luhrmann’s earlier film Strictly Ballroom however, which was not focused in trying to convey a purely Australian narrative was a far better expression of Australian life. Whilst the narrative was universal, surrounding the dramas of a ballroom dancing competition, the film still maintained an Australian flavour despite this, through its complex characterization. Ray Lawrence likewise takes this approach in his film Lantana, using a more universal story exploring the relationships and connections between strangers in comparison with Jindabyne. This is perhaps why Lantana received substantially more international attention compared with Jindabyne.
Clearly both strong narrative and production value contribute to quality film. Whilst it is important that issues relating to Australia are explored through both literature and film, there seems no reason why all Australian cinema should specifically achieve this, especially so if the portrayal of universal themes creates greater international attention towards Australian writers and producers and the industry in general.







